http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/414 2026-02-12T08:39:49Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/13410 Título: Aportes a la solución del problema de la transformación de los valores en precios de producción. ¿Fin de la controversia a partir de la solución macro monetaria? Autor(es): Verbeke, Marcelo Andrés Abstract: The problem of the transformation of values into production prices was discovered and considered, for the first time in economic history, by David Ricardo, who failed to understand and explain the contradiction between the law of labor value and the obtaining of equal profits for equal capitals, regardless of the amount of labor employed. The law of labor value establishes that only human labor generates value, and the law of the equalization of profits establishes that capitals of the same size should receive the same amount of profits (since profits are distributed according to the amount of capital invested, regardless of its composition). The incompatibility between the two laws arises from the moment an attempt is made to distribute the surplus (profit, surplus value) among different capitalists. The difference in the composition of each individual capital with respect to the average composition makes it impossible for the surplus to be returned in the same proportion as it was generated individually. This generates a deviation between the values and prices of commodities at the individual level, given that some capitals will receive more and others less surplus (profit, surplus value) than what "corresponded" to them based on what was created during the production process. Ricardo's concern with resolving this contradiction was so great that it led him to think and suggest that the means of production also generated value, when he revised his own work and added the famous chapter "On Machinery." Karl Marx inherited this concern from Ricardo, managed to understand it, and offered an explanation. Marx gave greater dimension to the issue itself and established the categories of value that, on the one hand, shape the problem of transformation and, on the other, delimit it. The solution offered by Marx was not satisfactory, but it sparked a much more intense debate. Since then, a multitude of authors have addressed the topic. The following pages develop the formal aspects of this work. First, the object and methodology of the research are presented. Second, an introductory historical framework for commodity production, wealth, and value is described. Third, important clarifications are highlighted. Fourth, a summary of the chapters is presented. 2020-03-20T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/13409 Título: Análisis de la revista Ensayos Económicos entre 1977 y 1990. Una ventana a la transformación del pensamiento económico argentino. Autor(es): Casella, Federico Abstract: The crisis of the post-war Keynesian model in the 1970s gave rise to the advance of the Keynesian counterrevolution and produced a break in economic thinking on monetary policy and the role of the State in stability and development. This process led to the transformation of economic institutions, which adapted to the new trend. Aglietta (1996) explains these changes in the case of Central Banks: just as the Central Banking model was accepted by the financial market itself once the lessons of the economic crises of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were learned, the credibility crisis of the 1970s led to the formal establishment of the independence of Central Banks as a symbolic guarantee that restores their role as an impartial and external mediator of the interests that permeate society. In Argentina, the beginning of this transformation is usually dated to 1976 (Neffa, 1998), which saw the shift from an extensive industrialist mode of development with strong state intervention (ISI and a state-centric matrix) to a mode of production dominated by global financial flows, with a drastic reduction in state participation in the economy. This process went through several twists and turns until culminating in the economic emergency and state reform laws of 1989 and the Convertibility Law of 1991 (Rougier and Sember, 2018). The objective of this undergraduate thesis is to better understand this transition by analyzing economic positions in Argentina throughout this period: How were counterrevolutionary ideas incorporated into Argentine economic discussions? What was their relationship with preexisting Keynesian ideas? Can we identify elements from economic thought that anticipate and explain the transformation of the economy during this period? 2024-06-03T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/13408 Título: Análisis de la política tributaria argentina durante la "Dédaca Infame" (1930-1943) Autor(es): Calderón Sosinowicz, Lucía Abstract: Contradictions are frequently found between the position of governments on the impact of fiscal policy, and, particularly, tax policy, on the economy, and the real impact of current taxes; and it is necessary to study what factors generated these contradictions. The purpose of this work is to analyze the Argentinian tax system, and the reforms implemented by the governments of the “Década Infame” (1930-1943), to evaluate whether they reflected the objectives set by the government's economic projects. Through qualitative research methods such as documentary analysis, the economic objectives pursued by the governments of the period, the tax system and the reforms conducted were examined, seeking to identify the concurrences and contradictions between these and their economic policy objectives. As a result, it was found that the governments of those years deepened the intervention of the State in the economy, the opposite to what is expected with conservative governments, mainly due to the negative consequences of the 1929 crisis in Argentina, in addition to other factors such as the change in behavior of the elites, the growing organizational capacity of the State and the political context during the putsch. 2024-11-15T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/8070 Título: Diseño de un modelo de valuación de costos hospitalarios : estudio de caso y aplicación en el Hospital Zonal Bariloche "Dr. Ramón Carrillo" Autor(es): Vázquez Castillo, Mercedes Abstract: This thesis starts from the principle that health is a right that must be guaranteed by the State. For rights guarantee issues, of equity and positive health externalities, the State intervenes either as a direct provider or as a regulator, or offering information. In the three subsectors that make up the Argentine health system –m the public, the private sector and the social security sector – various actors participate with different objectives and bargaining power in the provision, financing and regulation of health services. Furthermore, in Argentina the three levels of government intervene in health policies to a greater or lesser degree. This fragmentation of the health system makes it difficult to coordinate health policies and manage resources. It is intended to contribute to the generation of missing information to achieve greater efficiency in budget management and better use of scarce resources. 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/8069 Título: Evolución de la cadena frutícola del Alto Valle de Río Negro en las últimas décadas Autor(es): Dal Farra, Ariel Abstract: The Alto Valle del Río Negro is a region located north of Argentine Patagonia, on the upper banks of the Río Negro and lower banks of the Limay and Neuquén rivers. Its regular flow, fed by precipitation of water and snow, has made possible the development of a densely populated and under-exploited area over 20 km. In addition, the prevailing climate in the area is continental, temperate and dry with warm days and cool nights, ideal for fruit-horticultural production. Given these natural conditions, the area is characterized by its agriculture under irrigation of fruit trees, mainly pears and apples destined for commercialization or fresh export, being one of the main regional economies in Patagonia and perhaps the one that has received the most academic attention throughout its history. 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/1383 Título: Análisis del sector cervecero artesanal en San Carlos de Bariloche, bajo el enfoque de Sistemas Agroalimentarios Localizados Autor(es): Winkelman, Brenda I. Abstract: In this final work it is intended to study and characterize; under the focus of Localized Agri-Food Systems; to the craft brewing sector of the city of San Carlos de Bariloche, taking into account that it is in full development, presenting a growth rate of 30% per year. Various reports speak of the existence of 1200 microproducers and 200 micro and small breweries throughout the country. The unit of analysis in the craft brewing sector of San Carlos de Bariloche. The main objective is to know its characteristics, to contextualize its history, to characterize the producers, to analyze the value chain and the input-output style, to analyze the conformation of the sector in terms of actors, the existing links, the events that Innovations and progress were made in terms of product certification. Descripción: En este trabajo final se pretendió estudiar y caracterizar; bajo el enfoque de Sistemas Agroalimentarios Localizados; al sector cervecero artesanal de la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche, teniendo en cuenta que el mismo se encuentra en pleno desarrollo, presentando una tasa de crecimiento del 30% anual. Diversos informes hablan de la existencia de 1200 microproductores y 200 micro y pequeñas cervecerías en todo el país. La unidad de análisis es el sector cervecero artesanal de San Carlos de Bariloche. El objeto principal es conocer sus características, realizar una contextualización, su historia, caracterizar a los productores, analizar la cadena de valor estilo input-output, analizar la conformación del sector en términos de actores, los vínculos existentes, los eventos que se realizaron, las innovaciones y el avance en términos de certificación de productos. 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/1375 Título: Un primer análisis comparativo del peso del turismo y los servicios intensivos en conocimiento en Bariloche: ¿una ciudad mono-productiva turística? Autor(es): Behnisch, Aliosha Nicolás Abstract: Since the first decades of the nineteenth century, various authors have associated San Carlos de Bariloche with the image of "tourist city", at the same time that the character of "monoproduction" has been attributed to tourism. But in addition, Bariloche has been able to house other activities, whose development is due both to the dynamics of demographic growth sustained during the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, as well as to various public policies and private initiatives. Among these, it is worth highlighting the development of scientific and technological activities that today play an important role at the local, national and international level, such as the Balseiro Institute and the Bariloche Atomic Center, INVAP, Altec and a group of related companies. . This work aims to make a contribution to the debate on the relevance of the tourism sector in relation to the growing and dynamic sector of knowledge-intensive services. 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/523 Título: La producción piscícola en Bariloche y su área de influencia. Análisis de limitaciones y potencialidades a partir del enfoque de Cadenas de Valor Autor(es): Sarmiento, Jésica Isabel Abstract: FAO defines agriculture as the breeding of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and plants. Breeding involves human intervention to increase production and implies ownership of the fish populations that are being farmed. Aquaculture varies according to the place where it is carried out, depending on the type of crop, the ecological conditions of the place and the aquatic organism to be reared. The most significant branch within aquaculture is fish farming, which refers to the cultivation of fish in a totally controlled by man. Descripción: La FAO define la agricultura como la cría de organismos acuáticos, comprendidos peces, moluscos, crustáceos y plantas. La cría supone la intervención humana para incrementar la producción e implica tener la propiedad de las poblaciones de peces que se estén cultivando. La acuicultura varía según el lugar donde se lleva a cabo, dependiendo del tipo de cultivo, de las condiciones ecológicas del lugar y del organismo acuático a criar. La rama más significativa dentro de la acuicultura es la piscicultura, que refiere al cultivo de peces en forma totalmente controlada por el hombre. 2018-02-20T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/512 Título: Evolución del grado de especialización comercial y de los flujos de Inversión Extranjera Directa. Continuidades y rupturas entre los períodos de convertibilidad y postconvertibilidad. Autor(es): Azuaga, Gonzalo A. Abstract: The main objective of this research will be to analyze the continuities and ruptures that presented, on the one hand, the degree of commercial specialization and, on the other, the flows of incoming Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the periods of convertibility and post-convertibility. The reason behind this research is based on the fact that both aspects clearly influence the development of local productive capacities. On the other hand, the choice of historical periods is linked to the profound changes that the macroeconomic context experienced and, consequently, the policies adopted by governments since the fall of the convertibility regime. Descripción: La presente investigación tendrá como principal objetivo analizar las continuidades y rupturas que presentaron, por un lado, el grado de especialización comercial y, por otro, los flujos de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) entrante durante los períodos de convertibilidad y postconvertibilidad. La razón que sustenta dicha investigación se basa en que ambos aspectos influyen claramente por sobre el desarrollo de las capacidades productivas locales. Por otro lado, la elección de los períodos históricos se vincula con los profundos cambios que experimentó el contexto macroeconómico y, por consiguiente, las políticas adoptadas por los gobiernos a partir de la caída del régimen de convertibilidad. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://rid.unrn.edu.ar:80/handle/20.500.12049/416 Título: Financiamiento y algo más. Análisis económico sobre los fundamentos teóricos de las políticas de la ciencia, tecnología e innovación de Argentina en el marco del Programa de Modernización Tecnológica entre 1993 y 1999 Autor(es): Magrini, Nicolás Abstract: The present investigation proposes to insert itself in the conceptual debate on the place of knowledge in the economy of a modern social structure, concentrating the focus of analysis in Argentina and its quality of "underdeveloped" country, inserted in an international environment that tends to materially and symbolically condition its development. For this, a particular case study is proposed, namely, a credit operation carried out between 1993 and 1998 with the Inter-American Development Bank. Descripción: La presente investigación plantea insertarse en el debate conceptual sobre el lugar del conocimiento en la economía de una estructura social moderna, concentrando el foco de análisis en Argentina y su cualidad de país "subdesarrollado", inserto en un ambiente internacional que tiende a condicionar material y simbólicamente su desarrollo. Para esto, se propone un estudio de caso particular, a saber, una operatoria crediticia realizada entre 1993 y 1998 con el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z