“Donde se levanta bandera no ingresan las mineras”. Articulaciones comunitarias y memorias mapuche para enfrentar el extractivismo en la Línea Sur (provincia de Río Negro, Argentina)

Abstract

This article presents an ethnographic analysis of neoextractivism outposts in the northwest of Río Negro province, Argentina, from the mountains to the sea, which to move forward mining projects, green hydrogen, fracking, wind farms, and the installation of technological and hydroelectric infrastructure. We start from our position as Mapuche researchers, and one of us a community member affected by megamining, to examine both the business and state mechanisms behind the new colonialist attacks on indigenous territories. We also explore the territorial and intercommunity defense strategies currently being employed in the region. In addition to describing the current scenario, the article reviews the historical context that has led to the expansion of neoextractivism in the area, linking indigenous genocide and neoliberalism. Then we delve into the processes of intercommunity mobilization, and focuses on the production of Mapuche memories about extractivism and the ways in which these memories are expressed, especially through the stories of Mapuche women. The article aims highlight on the collective demands of the community, about their senses, and how they are rearticulated across generations.