Diseño de un humedal de flujo subsuperficial por medio de un modelo de caja negra para tratamiento de aguas residuales para un complejo turístico post tratamiento.

Abstract

Water, like other natural resources, is a finite resource on Earth, and it is estimated that freshwater bodies account for 3% of the land surface. Therefore, maintaining the good ecological status of natural water bodies focuses on treating wastewater before it is discharged into the natural environment and restoring the quality of already degraded natural waters. Constructed wetlands (CW) are increasingly being used for wastewater treatment. CW construction and maintenance costs are typically relatively low, and energy consumption in the treatment process is reduced. Additionally, they can retain and treat variable volumes of wastewater. Likewise, these systems enable the reuse of wastewater, thus promoting the recycling, reuse, and recovery of water resources, in addition to helping alleviate water stress and offering social, economic, and environmental benefits.