Factores Predisponentes y Bases Genéticas de la Urolitiasis en Caninos de Raza Schnauzer: Reporte de un Caso Clínico

Abstract

Urolithiasis is the formation of mineral deposits in the urinary tract. Microscopic deposits are called crystals, while macroscopic deposits, visible to the naked eye, are called uroliths or stones. It is a common disorder in canine practice, accounting for approximately 18% of veterinary consultations for lower urinary tract conditions. A high genetic and breed predisposition to urolithiasis has been identified in Miniature Schnauzers, Shih Tzus, Bichon Frises, Poodles, Yorkshire Terriers, and Dalmatians. This paper presents a clinical case analysis of urolithiasis in a 12-year-old female Schnauzer. The definitive diagnosis was made after complementary studies (ultrasound and urinalysis). This case is unique in that the patient required repeated surgery due to recurrences throughout her life.