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Título: Description of ichthyosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous Agrio Formation (Neuqu en Basin, west-central Argentina) and their paleobiological implications
Autor(es): Lazo, Darío G.
Talevi, Marianella
Castaldo, Cecilia S.
Aguirre Urreta, Beatriz
Fernández, Marta S.
Fecha de publicación: 6-mar-2018
Editorial: Elsevier
Citación: Lazo, Darío G.,Talevi, Marianella., Cataldo, Cecilia S., Aguirre Urreta, Beatriz y Fernández, Marta S. (2018). Description of ichthyosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous Agrio Formation (Neuqu en Basin, west-central Argentina) and their paleobiological implications. Elsevier; Cretaceous Research; 89; 8-21
Revista: Cretaceous Research
Abstract: Ichthyosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of the Neuqu en Basin, west-central Argentina, are herein described and put into the broader context of their mode of occurrence and facies relationships. The ichthyosaur material was collected from six stratigraphic levels within the Agrio Formation. Five records come from upper Valanginian black and dark-gray shales, and one comes from upper Hauterivian finegrained grayish sandstones. According to current paleogeographic schemes, all the studied ichthyosaur localities had a distal position on the marine shelf of the Agrio Formation, i.e., towards the offshore and basin. Ichthyosaurs were recorded in second-order TST and HST deposits, being better preserved in black shales of the TST. The best preserved material is a series of seven partially articulated posterior thoracic vertebral centra along with an ischiopubis (plus femur?) of an adult individual found in close association with a partially articulated fin and phalanges of a perinatal specimen. This finding might provide evidence of viviparity and also would indicate that at least some ichthyosaurs were able to pass through the volcanic arc from the Pacific Ocean to reproduce and give birth in an epeiric sea (the Neuqu en Basin), similarly to what some large marine mammals do in the present. Given that the upper Valanginian eHauterivian is particularly devoid of ichthyosaur records worldwide, the remains herein presented can shed light on the Early Cretaceous distribution of these marine reptiles in the Southern Hemisphere. The apparent local absence of ichthyosaurs from Berriasianemiddle Valanginian deposits may be due to the overall prevalence of shallower settings in the Neuqu en Basin in this time window that deterred the entrance of ichthyosaurs from the open ocean
Resumen: Ichthyosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of the Neuqu en Basin, west-central Argentina, are herein described and put into the broader context of their mode of occurrence and facies relationships. The ichthyosaur material was collected from six stratigraphic levels within the Agrio Formation. Five records come from upper Valanginian black and dark-gray shales, and one comes from upper Hauterivian finegrained grayish sandstones. According to current paleogeographic schemes, all the studied ichthyosaur localities had a distal position on the marine shelf of the Agrio Formation, i.e., towards the offshore and basin. Ichthyosaurs were recorded in second-order TST and HST deposits, being better preserved in black shales of the TST. The best preserved material is a series of seven partially articulated posterior thoracic vertebral centra along with an ischiopubis (plus femur?) of an adult individual found in close association with a partially articulated fin and phalanges of a perinatal specimen. This finding might provide evidence of viviparity and also would indicate that at least some ichthyosaurs were able to pass through the volcanic arc from the Pacific Ocean to reproduce and give birth in an epeiric sea (the Neuqu en Basin), similarly to what some large marine mammals do in the present. Given that the upper Valanginian eHauterivian is particularly devoid of ichthyosaur records worldwide, the remains herein presented can shed light on the Early Cretaceous distribution of these marine reptiles in the Southern Hemisphere. The apparent local absence of ichthyosaurs from Berriasianemiddle Valanginian deposits may be due to the overall prevalence of shallower settings in the Neuqu en Basin in this time window that deterred the entrance of ichthyosaurs from the open ocean.
URI: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667117304494?via%3Dihub
https://rid.unrn.edu.ar/jspui/handle/20.500.12049/5090
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.019
ISSN: 0195-6671
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Este documento es resultado del financiamiento otorgado por el Estado Nacional, por lo tanto queda sujeto al cumplimiento de la Ley N° 26.899