De la vastedad al refugio: Arquitectura de sistemas y nodos institucionales en el territorio rionegrino

Abstract

The Rio Negro steppe is defined by vast distances, low population density, and environmental conditions that challenge habitability. In this context, this research analyzes institutional architecture as a system for territorial articulation, using the settlements of Las Bayas, Ñorquinco, Río Chico, Chacay Huarruca, and Fitamiche as case studies. Through a qualitative lens, the study combines architectural and tectonic analysis, photographic documentation, the mapping of institutional nodes, and a phenomenological interpretation of the landscape to explore the bond between architecture, territory, and community. The paper introduces 'architecture of proximity' as an analytical category to describe constructions that, beyond their primary function, bridge distances by creating networks of service, shelter, and gathering. From this perspective, both small structures—like chapels and communication hubs—and larger complexes—such as schools and health centers—act as landmarks that structure the territory and bolster community identity. By bridging Patagonian historical research with the theories of Christian Norberg-Schulz, Kenneth Frampton, and Kevin Lynch, this study demonstrates that steppe architecture provides more than just shelter; it creates orientation, legibility, and a sense of belonging in the vast Patagonian expanse.