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Título: Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella infections in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from Northeastern Patagonia, Argentina
Autor(es): Winter, Marina
Abate, Sergio Damián
Pasqualetti, Mariana Inés
Fariña, Fernando Adrián
Ercole, Mariano E.
Pardini, Lais
More, Gastón
Venturini, María Cecilia
Perera, Nélida
Corominas, María José
Mancini, Sergio
Alonso, Bernardo
Marcos, Andrea
Veneroni, Ricardo
Castillo, Marianela
Birochio, Diego Enrique
Ribicich, Mabel M.
Fecha de publicación: 25-abr-2019
Editorial: Elsevier
Citación: Winter, Marina., Abate, Sergio D., Pasqualetti, Mariana I., Fariña, Fernando A., Ercole, Mariano E. & et al. (2019). Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella infections in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from Northeastern Patagonia, Argentina. Elsevier. Preventive Veterinary Medicine; 168; 75-80
Revista: Preventive Veterinary Medicine
Resumen: Wild boar (Sus scrofa) was introduced in many countries of the world and is recognized as carrier of many infectious diseases. Wild game meat consumption is recognized as a source of transmission of Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella spp. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies to T. gondii and Trichinella spp. in freerange wild boars in Northeastern Argentine Patagonia. Between 2014 and 2018, 144 blood samples and 423 muscle samples from 423 carcasses were collected. To detect T. gondii IgG, 144 sera were processed by an immunofluorescent antibody test, and to detect anti-Trichinella IgG, 125 sera and 304 muscle juice samples were processed by ELISA. Detection of first stage larvae in muscle was performed by artificial digestion. A total of 423 wild boars muscle samples were negative to Trichinella spp. by artificial digestion. Antibodies to Trichinella spp. were detected in 2.4% (3/125) of serum samples and in 1.64% (5/304) of meat juice samples. Antibodies to T. gondii infection were detected in 12.5% (18/144) of the serum samples. This is the first study to reveal the presence of antibodies to T. gondii in wild boars from Argentina. The present results suggest that consumption of raw or undercooked wild boar meat could represent a potential source risk for toxoplasmosis in humans and that Trichinella spp. is infrequent and/or that it circulates in low burdens among wild boars in Northeastern Patagonia.
URI: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587719301254
https://rid.unrn.edu.ar/jspui/handle/20.500.12049/3250
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.04.014
ISSN: 0167-5877
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Este documento es resultado del financiamiento otorgado por el Estado Nacional, por lo tanto queda sujeto al cumplimiento de la Ley N° 26.899