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dc.contributor.authorLeonhardt, Sara D.-
dc.contributor.authorGallai, Nicola-
dc.contributor.authorGaribaldi, Lucas Alejandro-
dc.contributor.authorKuhlmann, Michael-
dc.contributor.authorKlein, Alexandra M.-
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-23T11:48:15Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-23T11:48:15Z-
dc.date.issued2013-09-
dc.identifier.citationLeonhardta, Sara D., Gallaib, Nicola., Garibaldi, Lucas A., Kuhlmannd, Michael y Kleina, Alexandra M. (2013). Economic gain, stability of pollination and bee diversity decrease from southern to northern Europe. Elsevier; Basic and Applied Ecology; 14 (6); 461-471es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1439-1791es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxsdWNhc2FsZWphbmRyb2dhcmliYWxkaXxneDplN2Y5ZjVhMzI0YzE2YWU-
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179113000911-
dc.identifier.urihttps://rid.unrn.edu.ar/jspui/handle/20.500.12049/3458-
dc.format.extentp. 461-471es_ES
dc.format.mediumimpresoes_ES
dc.format.mediumdigitales_ES
dc.language.isoenes_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.titleEconomic gain, stability of pollination and bee diversity decrease from southern to northern Europees_ES
dc.typeArticuloes_ES
dc.rights.licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/es_ES
dc.description.filiationFil: Leonhardt, Sara D. Leuphana University of Lüneburg. Institute of Ecology; Germany.es_ES
dc.description.filiationFil: Gallai, Nicola. Ecole Nationale de Formation Agronomique (ENFA); Francees_ES
dc.description.filiationFil: Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Sede Andina; Argentina.es_ES
dc.description.filiationFil: Kuhlmann, Michael. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; UK.es_ES
dc.description.filiationFil: Klein, Alexandra. Leuphana University of Lüneburg. Institute of Ecology; Germany.es_ES
dc.description.filiationFil: Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Argentina.es_ES
dc.description.filiationFil: Klein, Alexandra. University of Freiburg. Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Germany.es_ES
dc.subject.keywordClimatees_ES
dc.subject.keywordCrop Pollinationes_ES
dc.subject.keywordEcosystem Servicees_ES
dc.subject.keywordEconomic Vulnerabilityes_ES
dc.subject.keywordHoneybeeses_ES
dc.subject.keywordStabilityes_ES
dc.subject.keywordWild Beeses_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_ES
dc.origin.lugarDesarrolloLeuphana University of Lüneburg. Institute of Ecology.es_ES
dc.relation.journalissue14es_ES
dc.description.reviewtruees_ES
dc.description.resumenBees are in decline potentially leading to reduced pollination and hence production of insect-pollinated crops in many countries. It is however still unclear whether the consequences of pollinator shortages differ among countries with different environmental and societal conditions. Here, we calculated economic gains attributed to insect (particularly bee) pollination (EVIP) as well as their contribution to the total value of crop production (vulnerability), and analyzed their temporal trends and inter-annual variability from 1991 to 2009 for each country of the European Union (EU). To understand which factors drive country specific differences in pollinator dependency and stability of insect dependent crop yields, we further asked whether EVIP, vulnerability and stability of yields were influenced by a country's climate, the number of wild bee species and/or managed honeybee hives per country, and (agricultural) gross domestic product (GDP). Across Europe, crop pollination by insects accounted for 14.6 [±3.3] billion EUR annually (EVIP), which equaled 12 (±0.8)% of the total economic value of annual crop production. Gains strongly varied among countries. Both EVIP and vulnerability increased (and the inter-annual variation of vulnerability decreased) significantly from the colder northern to the warmer Mediterranean EU countries, in parallel with increases in the number of wild bee species. Across years, economic importance of pollination increased in all but three EU countries. Apples were the most important insect-pollinated crop in the EU, accounting for 16% of the EU's total EVIP. Our results show that whereas dependency on insect pollination increased from the colder north to the warmer south, variation in economic gain from insect pollination decreased, indicating that Mediterranean countries had more stable yields of pollinator dependent crops across years and thus more reliable gains from pollination services.es_ES
dc.relation.journalTitleBasic and Applied Ecologyes_ES
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