Globalización, (re)localización productiva y desigualdades territoriales: Una (re)visión integradora de los enfoques de cadenas globales de valor y redes globales de producción.

Abstract

Socioeconomic inequalities can take different forms. Sometimes they appear simply as dis-parities between individuals or households, or between groups that differ on the basis of factors such as social class, gender, age, ethnicity, among many others. Likewise, social and economic inequalities can be perceived in different geographical scales of analysis, between countries or groups of countries, as well as between regions, provinces, cities or neighborhoods. Although this paper focuses on territorial inequalities, there is no doubt that both levels are deeply interrelated